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indexing description: "[ Binary search trees; left child item is less than current item, right child item is greater ]" status: "See notice at end of class" names: binary_search_tree, tree representation: recursive, array access: cursor, membership contents: generic date: "$Date: 2001-11-16 20:32:23 +0000 (Fri, 16 Nov 2001) $" revision: "$Revision: 51435 $" class interface BINARY_SEARCH_TREE [G -> COMPARABLE] create make (v: like item) -- Create single node with item v. require item_exists: v /= void ensure node_item: item = v no_child: (left_child = void) and (right_child = void) feature -- Initialization make (v: like item) -- Create single node with item v. require item_exists: v /= void ensure node_item: item = v no_child: (left_child = void) and (right_child = void) bt_make (v: like item) -- Create a root node with value v. -- (from BINARY_TREE) ensure -- from BINARY_TREE is_root: is_root is_leaf: is_leaf feature -- Access child: like parent -- Child at cursor position -- (from BINARY_TREE) require -- from TREE readable: readable_child child_cursor: CURSOR -- Current cursor position -- (from BINARY_TREE) child_index: INTEGER -- Index of cursor position -- (from BINARY_TREE) child_item: like item -- Item in current child node -- (from TREE) require -- from TREE readable: child_readable first_child: like parent -- Left child -- (from BINARY_TREE) require -- from TREE is_not_leaf: not is_leaf has (v: like item): BOOLEAN -- Does tree contain a node whose item -- is equal to v (object comparison)? require -- from CONTAINER True require else argument_not_void: v /= void ensure -- from CONTAINER not_found_in_empty: Result implies not is_empty item: G -- Content of cell. -- (from CELL) last_child: like parent -- Right child -- (from BINARY_TREE) require -- from TREE is_not_leaf: not is_leaf left_child: like parent -- Left child, if any -- (from BINARY_TREE) left_item: like item -- Value of left child -- (from BINARY_TREE) require -- from BINARY_TREE has_left: left_child /= void left_sibling: like parent -- Left neighbor, if any -- (from BINARY_TREE) require -- from TREE is_not_root: not is_root ensure -- from TREE is_sibling: Result /= void implies is_sibling (Result) right_is_current: (Result /= void) implies (Result.right_sibling = Current) parent: BINARY_SEARCH_TREE [G] -- Parent of current node right_child: like parent -- Right child, if any -- (from BINARY_TREE) right_item: like item -- Value of right child -- (from BINARY_TREE) require -- from BINARY_TREE has_right: right_child /= void right_sibling: like parent -- Right neighbor, if any -- (from BINARY_TREE) require -- from TREE is_not_root: not is_root ensure -- from TREE is_sibling: Result /= void implies is_sibling (Result) left_is_current: (Result /= void) implies (Result.left_sibling = Current) feature -- Measurement arity: INTEGER -- Number of children -- (from BINARY_TREE) ensure then -- from BINARY_TREE valid_arity: Result <= 2 count: INTEGER -- Number of items -- (from TREE) max: like item -- Maximum item in tree ensure maximum_present: has (Result) min: like item -- Minimum item in tree ensure minimum_present: has (Result) feature -- Comparison is_equal (other: like Current): BOOLEAN -- Does other contain the same elements? -- (Reference or object equality, -- based on object_comparison.) -- (from TREE) require -- from ANY other_not_void: other /= void ensure -- from ANY symmetric: Result implies other.is_equal (Current) consistent: standard_is_equal (other) implies Result feature -- Status report changeable_comparison_criterion: BOOLEAN -- May object_comparison be changed? -- (Answer: yes by default.) -- (from CONTAINER) child_after: BOOLEAN -- Is there no valid child position to the right of cursor? -- (from BINARY_TREE) child_before: BOOLEAN -- Is there no valid child position to the left of cursor? -- (from TREE) child_isfirst: BOOLEAN -- Is cursor under first child? -- (from TREE) ensure -- from TREE not_is_leaf: Result implies not is_leaf child_islast: BOOLEAN -- Is cursor under last child? -- (from TREE) ensure -- from TREE not_is_leaf: Result implies not is_leaf child_off: BOOLEAN -- Is there no current child? -- (from TREE) child_readable: BOOLEAN -- Is there a current child_item to be read? -- (from TREE) child_writable: BOOLEAN -- Is there a current child_item that may be modified? -- (from TREE) has_both: BOOLEAN -- Has current node two children? -- (from BINARY_TREE) ensure -- from BINARY_TREE Result = (has_left and has_right) has_left: BOOLEAN -- Has current node a left child? -- (from BINARY_TREE) ensure -- from BINARY_TREE Result = (left_child /= void) has_none: BOOLEAN -- Are there no children? -- Was declared in BINARY_TREE as synonym of is_leaf. -- (from BINARY_TREE) has_right: BOOLEAN -- Has current node a right child? -- (from BINARY_TREE) ensure -- from BINARY_TREE Result = (right_child /= void) is_empty: BOOLEAN -- Is structure empty of items? -- (from TREE) is_leaf: BOOLEAN -- Are there no children? -- Was declared in BINARY_TREE as synonym of has_none. -- (from BINARY_TREE) is_root: BOOLEAN -- Is there no parent? -- (from TREE) is_sibling (other: like parent): BOOLEAN -- Are current node and other siblings? -- (from TREE) require -- from TREE other_exists: other /= void ensure -- from TREE not_root: Result implies not is_root other_not_root: Result implies not other.is_root same_parent: Result = not is_root and other.parent = parent object_comparison: BOOLEAN -- Must search operations use equal rather than = -- for comparing references? (Default: no, use =.) -- (from CONTAINER) Readable: BOOLEAN is True -- (from TREE) readable_child: BOOLEAN -- Is there a current child to be read? -- (from TREE) sorted: BOOLEAN -- Is tree sorted? sorted_and_less (i: like item): BOOLEAN -- Is tree sorted and all its elements less then i valid_cursor_index (i: INTEGER): BOOLEAN -- Is i correctly bounded for cursor movement? -- (from TREE) ensure -- from TREE valid_cursor_index_definition: Result = (i >= 0) and (i <= child_capacity + 1) Writable: BOOLEAN is True -- Is there a current item that may be modified? -- (from TREE) writable_child: BOOLEAN -- Is there a current child that may be modified? -- (from TREE) feature -- Status setting compare_objects -- Ensure that future search operations will use equal -- rather than = for comparing references. -- (from CONTAINER) require -- from CONTAINER changeable_comparison_criterion ensure -- from CONTAINER object_comparison compare_references -- Ensure that future search operations will use = -- rather than equal for comparing references. -- (from CONTAINER) require -- from CONTAINER changeable_comparison_criterion ensure -- from CONTAINER reference_comparison: not object_comparison feature -- Cursor movement child_back -- Move cursor to previous child. -- (from BINARY_TREE) child_finish -- Move cursor to last child. -- (from BINARY_TREE) ensure then -- from TREE is_last_child: not is_leaf implies child_islast child_forth -- Move cursor to next child. -- (from BINARY_TREE) child_go_i_th (i: INTEGER) -- Move cursor to i-th child. -- (from BINARY_TREE) require else -- from TREE valid_cursor_index: valid_cursor_index (i) ensure then -- from TREE position: child_index = i child_go_to (p: ARRAYED_LIST_CURSOR) -- Move cursor to child remembered by p. -- (from BINARY_TREE) child_start -- Move to first child. -- (from BINARY_TREE) ensure then -- from TREE is_first_child: not is_leaf implies child_isfirst i_infix -- Apply node_action to every node's item -- in tree, using infix order. node_action (v: like item) -- Operation on node item, -- to be defined by descendant classes. -- Here it is defined as an empty operation. -- Redefine this procedure in descendant classes if useful -- operations are to be performed during traversals. postorder -- Apply node_action to every node's item -- in tree, using post-order. preorder -- Apply node_action to every node's item -- in tree, using pre-order. feature -- Element change child_put (v: like item) -- Put v at current child position. -- Was declared in BINARY_TREE as synonym of child_replace. -- (from BINARY_TREE) require -- from TREE child_writable: child_writable ensure -- from TREE item_inserted: child_item = v child_replace (v: like item) -- Put v at current child position. -- Was declared in BINARY_TREE as synonym of child_put. -- (from BINARY_TREE) require -- from TREE child_writable: child_writable ensure -- from TREE item_inserted: child_item = v extend (v: like item) -- Put v at proper position in tree -- (unless v exists already). -- (Reference or object equality, -- based on object_comparison.) -- Was declared in BINARY_SEARCH_TREE as synonym of put. require new_item_exists: v /= void ensure item_inserted: has (v) fill (other: TREE [G]) -- Fill with as many items of other as possible. -- The representations of other and current node -- need not be the same. -- (from TREE) put (v: like item) -- Put v at proper position in tree -- (unless v exists already). -- (Reference or object equality, -- based on object_comparison.) -- Was declared in BINARY_SEARCH_TREE as synonym of extend. require new_item_exists: v /= void ensure item_inserted: has (v) bt_put (v: like item) -- Make v the cell's item. -- Was declared in CELL as synonym of replace. -- (from CELL) require -- from TREE is_writable: writable ensure -- from TREE item_inserted: item = v ensure -- from CELL item_inserted: item = v put_child (n: like parent) -- Put n at current child position. -- Was declared in BINARY_TREE as synonym of replace_child. -- (from BINARY_TREE) replace (v: like item) -- Make v the cell's item. -- Was declared in CELL as synonym of put. -- (from CELL) require -- from TREE is_writable: writable ensure -- from TREE item_inserted: item = v ensure -- from CELL item_inserted: item = v replace_child (n: like parent) -- Put n at current child position. -- Was declared in BINARY_TREE as synonym of put_child. -- (from BINARY_TREE) require -- from TREE writable_child: writable_child was_root: n.is_root ensure -- from TREE child_replaced: child = n sprout -- Make current node a root. -- (from TREE) feature -- Removal child_remove -- Remove current child. -- (from BINARY_TREE) prune (n: like parent) -- Prune n from child nodes. -- (from BINARY_TREE) require -- from TREE is_child: n.parent = Current ensure -- from TREE n_is_root: n.is_root feature -- Transformation sort -- Sort tree. ensure is_sorted: sorted feature -- Conversion binary_representation: BINARY_TREE [G] -- Convert to binary tree representation: -- first child becomes left child, -- right sibling becomes right child. -- (from TREE) ensure -- from TREE result_is_root: Result.is_root result_has_no_right_child: not Result.has_right linear_representation: LINEAR [G] -- Representation as a linear structure -- (from TREE) feature -- Duplication copy (other: like Current) -- Copy contents from other. -- (from BINARY_TREE) require -- from ANY other_not_void: other /= void type_identity: same_type (other) ensure -- from ANY is_equal: is_equal (other) duplicate (n: INTEGER): like Current -- Copy of sub-tree beginning at cursor position and -- having min (n, arity - child_index + 1) -- children. -- (from BINARY_TREE) require -- from TREE not_child_off: not child_off valid_sublist: n >= 0 duplicate_all: like Current -- (from BINARY_TREE) invariant -- from ANY reflexive_equality: standard_is_equal (Current) reflexive_conformance: conforms_to (Current) -- from BINARY_TREE tree_is_binary: child_capacity = 2 -- from TREE leaf_definition: is_leaf = (arity = 0) child_off_definition: child_off = child_before or child_after child_before_definition: child_before = (child_index = 0) child_isfirst_definition: child_isfirst = (not is_leaf and child_index = 1) child_islast_definition: child_islast = (not is_leaf and child_index = child_capacity) child_after_definition: child_after = (child_index >= child_capacity + 1) child_consistency: child_readable implies child.parent = Current indexing library: "[ EiffelBase: Library of reusable components for Eiffel. ]" status: "[ Copyright 1986-2001 Interactive Software Engineering (ISE). For ISE customers the original versions are an ISE product covered by the ISE Eiffel license and support agreements. ]" license: "[ EiffelBase may now be used by anyone as FREE SOFTWARE to develop any product, public-domain or commercial, without payment to ISE, under the terms of the ISE Free Eiffel Library License (IFELL) at http://eiffel.com/products/base/license.html. ]" source: "[ Interactive Software Engineering Inc. ISE Building 360 Storke Road, Goleta, CA 93117 USA Telephone 805-685-1006, Fax 805-685-6869 Electronic mail <info@eiffel.com> Customer support http://support.eiffel.com ]" info: "[ For latest info see award-winning pages: http://eiffel.com ]" end -- class BINARY_SEARCH_TREE
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