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indexing description: "Hash tables, used to store items identified by hashable keys" instructions: "[ Several procedures are provided for inserting an item with a given key. Here is how to choose between them: - Use `put' if you want to do an insertion only if  there was no item with the given key, doing nothing  otherwise. (You can find out on return if there was one,  and what it was.) - Use `force' if you always want to insert the item;  if there was one for the given key it will be removed,  (and you can find out on return what it was). - Use `extend' if you are sure there is no item with  the given key, enabling faster insertion (but  unpredictable behavior if this assumption is not true). - Use `replace' if you want to replace an already present  item with the given key, and do nothing if there is none. In addition you can use `replace_key' to change the key of an already present item, identified by its previous key, or do nothing if there is nothing for that previous key. You can find out on return. ]" instructions: "[ To find out whether a key appears in the table, use `has'. To find out the item, if any, associated with a certain key, use `item'. Both of these routines perform a search. If you need both pieces of information (does a key appear? And, if so, what is the associated item?), you can avoid performing two redundant traversals by using instead the combination of `search', `found' and `found_item' as follows: your_table.search (your_key) if your_table.found then what_you_where_looking_for := your_table.found_item ... Do whatever is needed to `what_you_were_looking_for' ... else ... No item was present for `your_key' ... end ]" compatibility: "[ This version of the class accepts any value of type H as key. Previous versions did not accept the default value as a key; this restriction no longer applies. Most clients of the old version should work correctly with this one; a client that explicitly relied on the default value not being hashable should use the old version available in the EiffelBase 3.3 compatibility cluster. Also, `force' now sets either `found' or `not_found'. (Previously it would always set `inserted'.) ]" storable_compatibility: "[ Persistent instances of the old version of this class will not be retrievable with the present version. ]" warning: "[ Modifying an object used as a key by an item present in a table will cause incorrect behavior. If you will be modifying key objects, pass a clone, not the object itself, as key argument to `put' and `replace_key'. ]" status: "See notice at end of class" date: "$Date: 2001-11-16 20:32:23 +0000 (Fri, 16 Nov 2001) $" revision: "$Revision: 51435 $" class interface HASH_TABLE [G, H -> HASHABLE] create make (n: INTEGER) -- Allocate hash table for at least n items. -- The table will be resized automatically -- if more than n items are inserted. ensure breathing_space: n * 100 < capacity * initial_occupation minimum_space: minimum_capacity * 100 < capacity * initial_occupation more_than_minimum: capacity >= minimum_capacity no_status: not special_status feature -- Initialization accommodate (n: INTEGER) -- Reallocate table with enough space for n items; -- keep all current items. require n >= 0 ensure count_not_changed: count = old count slot_count_same_as_count: used_slot_count = count breathing_space: count * 100 < capacity * initial_occupation make (n: INTEGER) -- Allocate hash table for at least n items. -- The table will be resized automatically -- if more than n items are inserted. ensure breathing_space: n * 100 < capacity * initial_occupation minimum_space: minimum_capacity * 100 < capacity * initial_occupation more_than_minimum: capacity >= minimum_capacity no_status: not special_status feature -- Access current_keys: ARRAY [H] -- New array containing actually used keys, from 1 to count ensure good_count: Result.count = count cursor: CURSOR -- Current cursor position ensure cursor_not_void: Result /= void found_item: G -- Item, if any, yielded by last search operation has (key: H): BOOLEAN -- Is there an item in the table with key key? ensure then default_case: (key = computed_default_key) implies (Result = has_default) has_item (v: G): BOOLEAN -- Does structure include v? -- (Reference or object equality, -- based on object_comparison.) ensure -- from CONTAINER not_found_in_empty: Result implies not is_empty item (key: H): G -- Item associated with key, if present -- otherwise default value of type G -- Was declared in HASH_TABLE as synonym of @. require -- from TABLE valid_key: valid_key (k) ensure then default_value_if_not_present: (not (has (key))) implies (Result = computed_default_value) item_for_iteration: G -- Element at current iteration position require not_off: not off key_for_iteration: H -- Key at current iteration position require not_off: not off ensure at_iteration_position: Result = key_at (iteration_position) infix "@" (key: H): G -- Item associated with key, if present -- otherwise default value of type G -- Was declared in HASH_TABLE as synonym of item. require -- from TABLE valid_key: valid_key (k) ensure then default_value_if_not_present: (not (has (key))) implies (Result = computed_default_value) feature -- Measurement capacity: INTEGER -- Number of items that may be stored. count: INTEGER -- Number of items in table occurrences (v: G): INTEGER -- Number of table items equal to v. ensure -- from BAG non_negative_occurrences: Result >= 0 feature -- Comparison is_equal (other: like Current): BOOLEAN -- Does table contain the same information as other? require -- from ANY other_not_void: other /= void ensure -- from ANY symmetric: Result implies other.is_equal (Current) consistent: standard_is_equal (other) implies Result feature -- Status report after: BOOLEAN -- Is cursor past last item? -- Was declared in HASH_TABLE as synonym of off. ensure definition: Result = ((not has_default and (iteration_position >= capacity)) or (has_default and (iteration_position = (capacity + 1)))) changeable_comparison_criterion: BOOLEAN -- May object_comparison be changed? -- (Answer: yes by default.) -- (from CONTAINER) conflict: BOOLEAN -- Did last operation cause a conflict? Extendible: BOOLEAN is True -- May new items be added? (Answer: yes.) found: BOOLEAN -- Did last operation find the item sought? Full: BOOLEAN is False -- Is structure filled to capacity? (Answer: no.) inserted: BOOLEAN -- Did last operation insert an item? is_empty: BOOLEAN -- Is structure empty? -- (from FINITE) is_inserted (v: G): BOOLEAN -- Has v been inserted by the most recent insertion? -- (By default, the value returned is equivalent to calling -- `has (v)'. However, descendants might be able to provide more -- efficient implementations.) -- (from COLLECTION) not_found: BOOLEAN -- Did last operation fail to find the item sought? object_comparison: BOOLEAN -- Must search operations use equal rather than = -- for comparing references? (Default: no, use =.) -- (from CONTAINER) off: BOOLEAN -- Is cursor past last item? -- Was declared in HASH_TABLE as synonym of after. ensure definition: Result = ((not has_default and (iteration_position >= capacity)) or (has_default and (iteration_position = (capacity + 1)))) prunable: BOOLEAN -- May items be removed? (Answer: yes.) removed: BOOLEAN -- Did last operation remove an item? replaced: BOOLEAN -- Did last operation replace an item? valid_cursor (c: CURSOR): BOOLEAN -- Can cursor be moved to position c? require c_not_void: c /= void valid_key (k: H): BOOLEAN -- Is k a valid key? -- (Answer: always yes for hash tables in this version) ensure then Result feature -- Status setting compare_objects -- Ensure that future search operations will use equal -- rather than = for comparing references. -- (from CONTAINER) require -- from CONTAINER changeable_comparison_criterion ensure -- from CONTAINER object_comparison compare_references -- Ensure that future search operations will use = -- rather than equal for comparing references. -- (from CONTAINER) require -- from CONTAINER changeable_comparison_criterion ensure -- from CONTAINER reference_comparison: not object_comparison feature -- Cursor movement forth -- Advance cursor to next occupied position, -- or off if no such position remains. require not_off: not off go_to (c: CURSOR) -- Move to position c. require c_not_void: c /= void valid_cursor: valid_cursor (c) search (key: H) -- Search for item of key key. -- If found, set found to true, and set -- found_item to item associated with key. ensure found_or_not_found: found or not_found item_if_found: found implies (found_item = content.item (position)) start -- Bring cursor to first position. feature -- Element change extend (new: G; key: H) -- Assuming there is no item of key key, -- insert new with key. -- Set inserted. -- -- To choose between various insert/replace procedures, -- see instructions in the Indexing clause. require not_present: not has (key) ensure inserted: inserted insertion_done: item (key) = new one_more: count = old count + 1 same_slot_count_or_one_more_unless_reallocated: (used_slot_count = old used_slot_count) or (used_slot_count = old used_slot_count + 1) or (used_slot_count = count) default_property: has_default = ((key = computed_default_key) or (old has_default)) fill (other: CONTAINER [G]) -- Fill with as many items of other as possible. -- The representations of other and current structure -- need not be the same. -- (from COLLECTION) require -- from COLLECTION other_not_void: other /= void extendible force (new: G; key: H) -- Update table so that new will be the item associated -- with key. -- If there was an item for that key, set found -- and set found_item to that item. -- If there was none, set not_found and set -- found_item to the default value. -- -- To choose between various insert/replace procedures, -- see instructions in the Indexing clause. require else True ensure then insertion_done: item (key) = new now_present: has (key) found_or_not_found: found or not_found not_found_if_was_not_present: not_found = not (old has (key)) same_count_or_one_more: (count = old count) or (count = old count + 1) same_slot_count_or_one_more_unless_reallocated: (used_slot_count = old used_slot_count) or (used_slot_count = old used_slot_count + 1) or (used_slot_count = count) found_item_is_old_item: found implies (found_item = old (item (key))) default_value_if_not_found: not_found implies (found_item = computed_default_value) default_property: has_default = ((key = computed_default_key) or ((key /= computed_default_key) and (old has_default))) put (new: G; key: H) -- Insert new with key if there is no other item -- associated with the same key. -- Set inserted if and only if an insertion has -- been made (i.e. key was not present). -- If so, set position to the insertion position. -- If not, set conflict. -- In either case, set found_item to the item -- now associated with key (previous item if -- there was one, new otherwise). -- -- To choose between various insert/replace procedures, -- see instructions in the Indexing clause. require -- from TABLE valid_key: valid_key (k) ensure then conflict_or_inserted: conflict or inserted insertion_done: inserted implies item (key) = new now_present: inserted implies has (key) one_more_if_inserted: inserted implies (count = old count + 1) one_more_slot_if_inserted_unless_reallocated: inserted implies ((used_slot_count = old used_slot_count + 1) or (used_slot_count = count)) unchanged_if_conflict: conflict implies (count = old count) same_item_if_conflict: conflict implies (item (key) = old (item (key))) slot_count_unchanged_if_conflict: conflict implies (used_slot_count = old used_slot_count) found_item_associated_with_key: found_item = item (key) new_item_if_inserted: inserted implies (found_item = new) old_item_if_conflict: conflict implies (found_item = old (item (key))) default_property: has_default = ((inserted and (key = computed_default_key)) or ((conflict or (key /= computed_default_key)) and (old has_default))) replace (new: G; key: H) -- Replace item at key, if present, -- with new; do not change associated key. -- Set replaced if and only if a replacement has been made -- (i.e. key was present); otherwise set not_found. -- Set found_item to the item previously associated -- with key (default value if there was none). -- -- To choose between various insert/replace procedures, -- see instructions in the Indexing clause. ensure replaced_or_not_found: replaced or not_found insertion_done: replaced implies item (key) = new no_change_if_not_found: not_found implies item (key) = old (item (key)) found_item_is_old_item: found_item = old (item (key)) replace_key (new_key: H; old_key: H) -- If there is an item of key old_key and no item of key -- new_key, replace the former's key by new_key, -- set replaced, and set found_item to the item -- previously associated with old_key. -- Otherwise set not_found or conflict respectively. -- If conflict, set found_item to the item previously -- associated with new_key. -- -- To choose between various insert/replace procedures, -- see instructions in the Indexing clause. ensure same_count: count = old count same_slot_count: used_slot_count = old used_slot_count replaced_or_conflict_or_not_found: replaced or conflict or not_found old_absent: (replaced and not equal (new_key, old_key)) implies (not has (old_key)) new_present: (replaced or conflict) = has (new_key) new_item: replaced implies (item (new_key) = old (item (old_key))) not_found_iff_no_old_key: not_found = old (not has (old_key)) conflict_iff_already_present: conflict = old (has (new_key)) not_inserted_if_conflict: conflict implies (item (new_key) = old (item (new_key))) default_property: has_default = ((new_key = computed_default_key) or ((new_key /= computed_default_key) and (old has_default))) feature -- Removal clear_all -- Reset all items to default values; reset status. require -- from COLLECTION prunable ensure -- from COLLECTION wiped_out: is_empty ensure then position_equal_to_zero: position = 0 count_equal_to_zero: count = 0 used_slot_count_equal_to_zero: used_slot_count = 0 has_default_set: not has_default no_status: not special_status remove (key: H) -- Remove item associated with key, if present. -- Set removed if and only if an item has been -- removed (i.e. key was present); -- if so, set position to index of removed element. -- If not, set not_found. ensure removed_or_not_found: removed or not_found not_present: not has (key) one_less: found implies (count = old count - 1) same_slot_count: used_slot_count = old used_slot_count default_case: (key = computed_default_key) implies (not has_default) non_default_case: (key /= computed_default_key) implies (has_default = old has_default) feature -- Conversion linear_representation: ARRAYED_LIST [G] -- Representation as a linear structure ensure then result_exists: Result /= void good_count: Result.count = count feature -- Duplication copy (other: like Current) -- Re-initialize from other. require -- from ANY other_not_void: other /= void type_identity: same_type (other) ensure -- from ANY is_equal: is_equal (other) invariant keys_not_void: keys /= void content_not_void: content /= void keys_same_capacity_plus_one: keys.count = capacity + 1 content_same_capacity_plus_one: content.count = capacity + 1 deleted_same_capacity: deleted_marks.count = capacity keys_starts_at_zero: keys.lower = 0 content_starts_at_zero: content.lower = 0 deleted_starts_at_zero: deleted_marks.lower = 0 valid_iteration_position: off or truly_occupied (iteration_position) control_non_negative: control >= 0 special_status: special_status = (conflict or inserted or replaced or removed or found or not_found) max_occupation_meaningful: (max_occupation > 0) and (max_occupation < 100) initial_occupation_meaningful: (initial_occupation > 0) and (initial_occupation < 100) sized_generously_enough: initial_occupation < max_occupation count_big_enough: 0 <= count count_small_enough: count <= capacity breathing_space: count * 100 <= capacity * max_occupation count_no_more_than_slot_count: count <= used_slot_count slot_count_big_enough: 0 <= count slot_count_small_enough: used_slot_count <= capacity extra_space_non_negative: extra_space >= 0 -- from ANY reflexive_equality: standard_is_equal (Current) reflexive_conformance: conforms_to (Current) -- from FINITE empty_definition: is_empty = (count = 0) non_negative_count: count >= 0 indexing library: "[ EiffelBase: Library of reusable components for Eiffel. ]" status: "[ Copyright 1986-2001 Interactive Software Engineering (ISE). For ISE customers the original versions are an ISE product covered by the ISE Eiffel license and support agreements. ]" license: "[ EiffelBase may now be used by anyone as FREE SOFTWARE to develop any product, public-domain or commercial, without payment to ISE, under the terms of the ISE Free Eiffel Library License (IFELL) at http://eiffel.com/products/base/license.html. ]" source: "[ Interactive Software Engineering Inc. ISE Building 360 Storke Road, Goleta, CA 93117 USA Telephone 805-685-1006, Fax 805-685-6869 Electronic mail <info@eiffel.com> Customer support http://support.eiffel.com ]" info: "[ For latest info see award-winning pages: http://eiffel.com ]" end -- class HASH_TABLE
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