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EiffelBase class
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Eiffel Class
indexing
	description: "Platform-independent universal properties. This class is an ancestor to all developer-written classes.";
	status: "See notice at end of class";
	date: "$Date: 2007-03-30 19:10:11 +0000 (Fri, 30 Mar 2007) $";
	revision: "$Revision: 95354 $"

class GENERAL

feature -- Access

	generator: STRING is
			-- Name of current object's generating class
			-- (base class of the type of which it is a direct instance)
		do
			Result := c_generator ($Current)
		end;

feature -- Status report

	conforms_to (other: GENERAL): BOOLEAN is
			-- Does type of current object conform to type
			-- of other (as per Eiffel: The Language, chapter 13)?
		require
			other_not_void: other /= void
		do
			Result := c_conforms_to ($other, $Current)
		end;

	same_type (other: GENERAL): BOOLEAN is
			-- Is type of current object identical to type of other?
		require
			other_not_void: other /= void
		do
			Result := c_same_type ($other, $Current)
		ensure
			definition: Result = (conforms_to (other) and other.conforms_to (Current))
		end;

	consistent (other: like Current): BOOLEAN is
			-- Is current object in a consistent state so that other
			-- may be copied onto it? (Default answer: yes).
		do
			Result := true
		end;

feature -- Comparison

	is_equal (other: like Current): BOOLEAN is
			-- Is other attached to an object considered
			-- equal to current object?
		require
			other_not_void: other /= void
		do
			Result := c_standard_is_equal ($Current, $other)
		ensure
			symmetric: Result implies other.is_equal (Current);
			consistent: standard_is_equal (other) implies Result
		end;

	frozen standard_is_equal (other: like Current): BOOLEAN is
			-- Is other attached to an object of the same type
			-- as current object, and field-by-field identical to it?
		require
			other_not_void: other /= void
		do
			Result := c_standard_is_equal ($Current, $other)
		ensure
			same_type: Result implies same_type (other);
			symmetric: Result implies other.standard_is_equal (Current)
		end;

	frozen equal (some: GENERAL; other: like some): BOOLEAN is
			-- Are some and other either both void or attached
			-- to objects considered equal?
		do
			if some = void then
				Result := other = void
			else
				Result := other /= void and then some.is_equal (other)
			end
		ensure
			definition: Result = (some = void and other = void) or else ((some /= void and other /= void) and then some.is_equal (other))
		end;

	frozen standard_equal (some: GENERAL; other: like some): BOOLEAN is
			-- Are some and other either both void or attached to
			-- field-by-field identical objects of the same type?
			-- Always uses default object comparison criterion.
		do
			if some = void then
				Result := other = void
			else
				Result := other /= void and then some.standard_is_equal (other)
			end
		ensure
			definition: Result = (some = void and other = void) or else ((some /= void and other /= void) and then some.standard_is_equal (other))
		end;

	frozen deep_equal (some: GENERAL; other: like some): BOOLEAN is
			-- Are some and other either both void
			-- or attached to isomorphic object structures?
		do
			if some = void then
				Result := other = void
			else
				Result := other /= void and then c_deep_equal ($some, $other)
			end
		ensure
			shallow_implies_deep: standard_equal (some, other) implies Result;
			both_or_none_void: (some = void) implies (Result = (other = void));
			same_type: (Result and (some /= void)) implies some.same_type (other);
			symmetric: Result implies deep_equal (other, some)
		end;

feature -- Duplication

	copy (other: like Current) is
			-- Update current object using fields of object attached
			-- to other, so as to yield equal objects.
		require
			other_not_void: other /= void;
			type_identity: same_type (other)
		do
			c_standard_copy ($other, $Current)
		ensure
			is_equal: is_equal (other)
		end;

	frozen standard_copy (other: like Current) is
			-- Copy every field of other onto corresponding field
			-- of current object.
		require
			other_not_void: other /= void;
			type_identity: same_type (other)
		do
			c_standard_copy ($other, $Current)
		ensure
			is_standard_equal: standard_is_equal (other)
		end;

	frozen clone (other: GENERAL): like other is
			-- Void if other is void; otherwise new object
			-- equal to other
			--
			-- For non-void other, clone calls copy;
			-- to change copying/cloning semantics, redefine copy.
		local
			temp: BOOLEAN
		do
			if other /= void then
				temp := c_check_assert (false);
				Result := other.c_standard_clone ($other);
				Result.setup (other);
				Result.copy (other);
				temp := c_check_assert (temp)
			end
		ensure
			equal: equal (Result, other)
		end;

	frozen standard_clone (other: GENERAL): like other is
			-- Void if other is void; otherwise new object
			-- field-by-field identical to other.
			-- Always uses default copying semantics.
		local
			temp: BOOLEAN
		do
			if other /= void then
				temp := c_check_assert (false);
				Result := other.c_standard_clone ($other);
				Result.standard_copy (other);
				temp := c_check_assert (temp)
			end
		ensure
			equal: standard_equal (Result, other)
		end;

	frozen deep_clone (other: GENERAL): like other is
			-- Void if other is void: otherwise, new object structure
			-- recursively duplicated from the one attached to other
		do
			if other /= void then
				Result := c_deep_clone ($other)
			end
		ensure
			deep_equal: deep_equal (other, Result)
		end;

	frozen deep_copy (other: like Current) is
			-- Effect equivalent to that of:
			-- 		temp := deep_clone (other);
			--		copy (temp)
		require
			other_not_void: other /= void
		local
			temp: like Current
		do
			temp := deep_clone (other);
			copy (temp)
		ensure
			deep_equal: deep_equal (Current, other)
		end;

	setup (other: like Current) is
			-- Assuming current object has just been created, perform
			-- actions necessary to ensure that contents of other
			-- can be safely copied onto it.
		do
		ensure
			consistent (other)
		end;

feature -- Output

	io: STD_FILES is
			-- Handle to standard file setup
		once
			create Result;
			Result.set_output_default
		end;

	out: STRING is
			-- New string containing terse printable representation
			-- of current object
			-- Was declared in GENERAL as synonym of out and tagged_out.
		do
			Result := c_tagged_out (Current)
		end;

	frozen tagged_out: STRING is
			-- New string containing terse printable representation
			-- of current object
			-- Was declared in GENERAL as synonym of out and tagged_out.
		do
			Result := c_tagged_out (Current)
		end;

	print (some: GENERAL) is
			-- Write terse external representation of some
			-- on standard output.
		do
			if some /= void then
				io.put_string (some.out)
			end
		end;

feature -- Basic operations

	default_rescue is
			-- Process exception for routines with no Rescue clause.
			-- (Default: do nothing.)
		do
		end;

	frozen do_nothing is
			-- Execute a null action.
		do
		end;

	frozen default: like Current is
			-- Default value of object's type
		do
		end;

	frozen default_pointer: POINTER is
			-- Default value of type POINTER
			-- (Avoid the need to write p.default for
			-- some p of type POINTER.)
		do
		end;

	frozen void: NONE;
			-- Void reference

feature {GENERAL} -- Implementation

	c_standard_clone (other: POINTER): GENERAL is
			-- New object of same dynamic type as other
		external
			"C | %"eif_copy.h%""
		alias
			"eclone"
		end;

feature {NONE} -- Implementation

	frozen c_conforms_to (obj1, obj2: POINTER): BOOLEAN is
			-- Does dynamic type of object attached to obj1 conform to
			-- dynamic type of object attached to obj2?
		external
			"C | %"eif_plug.h%""
		alias
			"econfg"
		end;

	frozen c_same_type (obj1, obj2: POINTER): BOOLEAN is
			-- Are dynamic type of object attached to obj1 and
			-- dynamic type of object attached to obj2 the same?
		external
			"C | %"eif_plug.h%""
		alias
			"estypeg"
		end;

	c_standard_is_equal (target, source: POINTER): BOOLEAN is
			-- C external performing standard equality
		external
			"C | %"eif_equal.h%""
		alias
			"eequal"
		end;

	c_standard_copy (source, target: POINTER) is
			-- C external performing standard copy
		external
			"C | %"eif_copy.h%""
		alias
			"ecopy"
		end;

	frozen c_deep_clone (other: POINTER): GENERAL is
			-- New object structure recursively duplicated from the one
			-- attached to other
		external
			"C | %"eif_copy.h%""
		alias
			"edclone"
		end;

	frozen c_deep_equal (some: POINTER; other: like some): BOOLEAN is
			-- Are some and other attached to recursively isomorphic
			-- object structures?
		external
			"C | %"eif_equal.h%""
		alias
			"ediso"
		end;

	frozen c_tagged_out (some: GENERAL): STRING is
			-- Printable representation of current object
		external
			"C | %"eif_out.h%""
		end;

	frozen c_generator (some: POINTER): STRING is
			-- Name of the generating class of current object
		external
			"C | %"eif_out.h%""
		end;

	frozen c_check_assert (b: BOOLEAN): BOOLEAN is
		external
			"C | %"eif_copy.h%""
		end;

invariant

	reflexive_equality: standard_is_equal (Current);
	reflexive_conformance: conforms_to (Current);

end -- class GENERAL